This change comes as part of a broader political crisis, exacerbated by gang violence, instability, and a lack of state control. The country has been grappling with widespread insecurity since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021, leading to a deteriorating security situation that has escalated into a humanitarian crisis.

The decision to establish a transitional council aims to steer Haiti toward elections and restore functioning state institutions. This new council, which is politically inclusive, is expected to help guide the country through this turbulent period. Prime Minister Henry, while continuing to serve until a new premier is appointed, has been facing immense pressure to step down. Once a new prime minister is selected, Henry's resignation will follow, completing the political transition process​

The transition also reflects the international community's involvement, with organizations like the Caribbean Community (Caricom) taking an active role. Haiti's ability to recover hinges on resolving the gang violence that has overtaken large parts of the capital, Port-au-Prince, and beyond. The transitional council's first priorities include restoring security and rebuilding essential services like healthcare and education​