Use Semantic HTML

Utilize HTML elements according to their intended purpose (e.g., headings for titles, <nav> for navigation). This helps assistive technologies understand the structure of your content.

Provide Text Alternatives

Offer alternative text for images, graphs, and other non-text content. This allows users with visual impairments to understand the content through screen readers.

Ensure Keyboard Accessibility

Make sure all interactive elements (like forms, buttons, and links) can be accessed using a keyboard. This is crucial for users who cannot use a mouse.

Implement ARIA Roles and Attributes

Use Accessible Rich Internet Applications (ARIA) roles and properties to enhance the accessibility of dynamic content and user interface elements that are not inherently accessible.

Choose Color Wisely

Ensure sufficient contrast between text and background colors to assist users with visual impairments. Tools like the WebAIM Contrast Checker can help you determine if your color choices meet accessibility standards.

Design Responsive Layouts

Ensure that your website is responsive and functions well on various devices and screen sizes, benefiting users with different preferences and needs.

Create Clear Navigation

Use consistent navigation structures and labels that make it easy for users to find what they’re looking for. Breadcrumbs can also aid in navigation.

Include Captions and Transcripts

For video and audio content, provide captions and transcripts. This benefits deaf or hard-of-hearing users and also aids in comprehension for various audiences.

Conduct Usability Testing

Engage users with disabilities in your testing process to gather feedback on your website’s accessibility and usability. Their insights can be invaluable.

Stay Informed About Guidelines

Familiarize yourself with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1, which provide a comprehensive framework for making web content more accessible.